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Dolma La Pass

  • by Jennie
  • Last Updated: 2025-02-25

Dolma La Pass is the highest point on Mt.Kailash kora (Parikrama) at 5,643 meters. It will take 3-5 hours to hike about 9 kilometers from Dirapuk (5,000m) to the top of the pass. Increased altitude brings faster breathing and heart rate. The trail is also relatively tough and requires tenacity. In between, there are about three kilometers of gravel slopes, which are steep and difficult to navigate and are known as "hell slopes." In addition to layers of prayer flags and a small turquoise lake, the top of the pass has red-billed gulls flying. The descent to Zutulpuk is about 16 kilometers. The first six kilometers are very steep, with gravel and dust underfoot, making it easy to slip and fall, but the remaining ten kilometers are relatively gentle. When you reach Zutulpuk, you can take a rest or continue hiking to Darchen, which is still 10 kilometers away. 

Dolmala Pass
The middle of the rocky uphill section.

Location and Geographic Features

Dolma La Pass, which is located in northern Pulan County, Ngari prefecture of Tibet, is a mountain pass that must be passed during Mt.Kailash Parikrama. It's about 5,643 meters high, which is the highest altitude point of Mt.Kailash Kora. The oxygen is very thin, the temperature drops sharply, the climate is changeable, and the wind is also relatively strong all year round. High-altitude sickness and hypothermia mainly occur here, making it the most difficult and challenging part of the pilgrimage circuit. If the weather is clear, you can witness the best sunrise over the golden mountains halfway through the ascent of Dolma La Pass, with the sacred mountain facing directly east at that moment.

Religious Significance

Dolma La is the Tibetan name of the Hindu Goddess Parvati, who is the wife of Lord Shiva. She is closely linked to Mount Kailash, and she's believed to reside here. The pass can be challenging, especially in unfavorable weather, and legend has it that only those blessed by the goddess can successfully cross it. Due to the high altitude and thin air, travelers are advised not to stay too long. From the pass, you can enjoy a breathtaking view of Gaurikund, a sacred lake nestled below.

Dolma La Pass holds significant spiritual meaning in Tibetan Buddhism as a symbol of rebirth. During the pilgrimage around Mount Kailash, pilgrims often stop here, leaving behind a drop of blood, a lock of hair, or a piece of clothing to bid farewell to past suffering and embrace a new life. The scattered clothes and Mani stone mounds on the slopes serve as traces of those who have passed and symbolize the impermanence and challenges of life. Pilgrims move forward with the belief that crossing this pass will bring spiritual renewal, cleansing past burdens, and offering inner peace and strength. The area is also known for the vibrant scene of prayer flags and the scattering of Longda, creating a majestic atmosphere.

Dolmala Pass
At Dolma La Pass

Dolma Stone

Dolma La Pass is marked by the sacred Dolma Stone. According to legend, when Master Gotsangpa first established the pilgrimage route, he lost his way in the valley. He was then guided back to the correct path by 21 wolves, believed to be manifestations of the goddess Tara, who serves as the guardian of this pass. Upon reaching the pass, the 21 wolves merged into one and transformed into the Dolma Stone. Numerous prayer flags can be seen here, and the Dolma Stone is carved with an image of the goddess Tara. Pilgrims pass beneath the prayer flags, circle the sacred stone, and chant the traditional Tibetan sutra: “Qiqi Soso, Lajaluo ( ཀི་ཀི་སོ་སོ་ལྷ་རྒྱལ་ལོ་་་).” Qiqi soso” is a prayer for power and happiness, and "Lajaluo" means "God's victory." From the pass, one can see Gaurikund. To the east of the pass, looking left, three distinct peaks stand prominently, revered by the Drukpa Kagyu Sects.

Gaurikund

From the mountaintop, one can see the emerald-green lake, Gaurikund, also known as the "Lake of Compassion." According to legend, it is the sacred bathing pool of Parvati, and bathing in its waters is believed to cleanse one of impurities and sins. The surrounding scenery, with its clear waters and tranquil environment, serves as a reminder of the deep connection between nature and the divine. For many pilgrims, this sacred place is a moment of reflection and purification on their spiritual journey. However, it is not advisable to attempt bathing here, as the lake is fed by melting snow, making the water painfully cold.

Gaurikund
After getting through Dolma La Pass, you will see a small green lake Gaurikund.

The Best Time to Visit

From November to March, Dolma La Pass is covered in heavy snow, making the climate harsh and unsuitable for trekking. April and October are also quite cold. Between July and August, the number of pilgrims increases significantly, leading lodgings along the trekking route tense. Additionally, July and August are coupled with Tibet’s rainy season. Therefore, the best times for the pilgrimage are May, June, and September, when the weather is more favorable.

Travel Tips

Travel Light: It's best to leave most of your luggage in Darchen and carry only the essentials.
Horse and Yak Rentals: Horses and yaks are available for rent during the trek, but they cannot pass through Dolma La Pass.
Gear Up Properly:

  •     Clothing: Windproof and warm jackets, trekking pants (mornings and evenings can be very cold).
  •     Energy Supplies: Water and lightweight, high-calorie food. There are supply points every 2-3 hours along the route.
  •     Trekking Essentials: Hiking boots, trekking poles, sleeping bags, and portable oxygen for emergencies.
  •     Sun Protection: Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to guard against the strong UV rays at high altitudes.

Respect Local Customs: Dolma La Pass is adorned with numerous prayer flags. Avoid stepping on them, and when hanging new flags, do not step over others. Instead, bend down and pass underneath them.

Dolma La Pass
The steep downhill section of hundreds of meters is a great challenge.

Conclusion

Dolma La Pass, the towering barrier standing on Mt.Kailash Kora, is not only an extreme challenge to physical strength and will, but also a spiritual baptism and rebirth. When pilgrims step on this sacred land, each step seems to be in dialogue with the self and resonates with nature. Whether it is the five-color prayer flags fluttering in the wind, the legendary Lake of Gaurikund full of mysterious colors, or that piece of Dolma stone carrying countless prayers, telling of the power of faith and the resilience of life.

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